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NORD |
-OUEST |
USA |
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| NATION |
TRIBU |
LANGUE |
LIEU ORIGINE |
ETATS ACTUELS |
NOMBRES |
amis |
chefs |
EVENEMENTS HISTORIQUES |
COUTUMES |
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Avant 1800 |
de présence |
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ennemis |
personnalités |
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particularismes |
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| ARAPAHOE |
arapahoe |
algique |
wyoming/colorado |
wyoming/montana |
11000 |
cheyenne(am.) |
black coal |
-massacre de sand creek 1864 |
danse du soleil |
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atsina(gros ventres) |
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oklahoma |
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sioux(am.) |
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-guerre sioux 1862-1868(allié) |
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RESERVES usa |
wyoming:wind river |
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-grande guerre sioux 1876-1877(allié) |
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montana:fort belknap |
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oklahoma:cheyenne,arapahoe |
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| CHEYENNE |
cheyenne du nord |
algique |
colorado/dakota sud |
montana |
4000 |
arapahoe(am.) |
little wolf |
-massacre de sand creek 1864 |
2 cérémonies : |
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cheyenne du sud |
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oklahoma |
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sioux(am.) |
dull knife |
-massacre de washita river 1868 |
-renouvellement |
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-grande guerre sioux 1876-1877(allié) |
des fléches |
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RESERVES usa |
montana:northen cheyenne |
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-renouveau de la |
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oklahoma:cheyenne,arapahoe |
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vie |
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| SIOUX |
lakota/téton |
siouan |
dakota/minnesota/ |
dakota nord et sud |
150000 |
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crazy horse |
-bataille oregon trail a partir de 1848 |
danse du soleil |
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dakota/santee |
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montana/nebraska |
montana/nebraska |
95% usa |
arapahoe(am.) |
red cloud |
-guerre sioux 1862-1868 |
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nakota(assiniboine)/yankton |
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manitoba/alberta |
manitoba/alberta |
5% canada |
cheyenne(am.) |
sitting bull |
-grande guerre sioux 1876-1877 |
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saskatchewan |
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-massacre wounted knee 1890 |
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wyoming |
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RESERVES usa |
dakota du sud:cheyenne river,pine ridge,rosebud,lower brulé,crow creek river,lake traverse,yankton,flandreau |
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dakota du nord:devils lake,standing rock |
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montana:fort belknap,fort peck |
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nebraska:santee |
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LIEU DE VIE canada |
alberta:sud-ouest et centre-ouest |
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manitoba:sud et sud-ouest |
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| CROW |
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siouan |
montana/wyoming |
montana |
12000 |
sioux,arapahoe, |
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-allié aux blancs lors des guerres |
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north dakota |
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cheyenne(en.) |
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sioux(éclaireurs) |
n.c |
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RESERVES usa |
montana:crow |
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| BLACKFEET |
piegan |
algique |
alberta |
montana |
50000 |
flathead(en.) |
bearbull |
-massacre de marias river 1870 |
cérémonie |
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kaina |
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montana |
alberta |
60% usa |
crow/sioux(en.) |
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consacrée aux |
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siksika |
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saskatchewan |
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40% canada |
cree(en.) |
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bisons |
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RESERVES usa |
montana:blackfeet |
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LIEU DE VIE canada |
alberta:sud-ouest |
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| SALISH DE L'INTERIEUR |
flathead/kootenai |
salish |
idaho/montana |
montana |
45000 |
blackfeet(en.) |
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spokane |
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washington |
washington |
60% usa |
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sculpture,gravure |
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cœur d'alene |
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colombie britannique |
idaho |
40% canada |
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pend d'oreille |
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colombie britannique |
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cérémonie enfants |
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lilloet |
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quete de la vision |
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okanagan |
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thompson |
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shuswap |
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RESERVES usa |
montana:flathead |
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washington:spokane,colville |
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idaho:cœur d'alène |
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LIEU DE VIE canada |
colombie britannique :sud/sud-est |
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| NEZ PERCES |
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sahaptian |
idaho/montana |
idaho |
3000 |
shoshone(en.) |
chef joseph |
poursuite nez-perces 1877 |
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oregon/washington |
washington |
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blakfoot(en.) |
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RESERVES usa |
idaho:nez percés |
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salish (am.) |
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n.c |
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washington:colville |
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| SHOSHONE/PAIUTE |
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uto-azteque |
wyoming/idaho |
wyoming/idaho |
18000 |
ute(am.) |
sacagawea |
massacre de bear river 1863 |
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utah/nevada |
utah/nevada |
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wovoka(messie |
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californie |
californie/oregon |
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paiute) |
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RESERVES usa |
wyoming:wind river |
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nevada:duck valley,pyramid lake,yerington paiute |
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idaho:fort hall |
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oregon:burns paiute |
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| YAKAMA |
yakama |
sahaptian |
washington |
washington |
11000 |
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yakima war 1855 |
retour d'un |
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chinook |
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oregon |
oregon |
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troupeau de bisons |
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wasco |
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RESERVES usa |
washington:colville,yakama |
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oregon:warm springs |
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| ARIKARA/HIDATSA/ |
arikara/ree/salnish |
caddoanne |
dakota du nord |
dakota du nord |
13000 |
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| MANDAN |
hidatsa |
siouan |
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| (3 tribus affiliées) |
mandan |
siouan |
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RESERVES usa |
montana:fort berthold |
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| UMATILLA |
umatilla |
sahaptian |
washington/oregon |
washington/oregon |
3000 |
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cayuse |
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n.c |
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walla-walla |
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RESERVES usa |
oregon:warm springs |
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oregon:umatilla |
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| SILETZ TRIBE |
27 tribus origines |
na-déné |
oregon |
oregon |
4500 |
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(tolowa,chinook etc..) |
athapascane |
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n.c |
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RESERVES usa |
oregon:siletz tribe |
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| total individus |
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324500 |
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